reprogramozást

Reprogramozást, often translated as reprogramming or re-encoding, refers to the process of altering or overwriting existing information within a system, typically a digital or biological one. In the context of computing, it involves changing the instructions or data that govern a device's behavior. This can range from updating software to modifying firmware, which is the low-level software that controls hardware. The goal of reprogramming in computing is often to fix bugs, add new features, improve performance, or adapt a device to new standards. It can also be used for security purposes, such as patching vulnerabilities.

In a broader sense, the term can also be applied to biological systems, particularly in fields like genetics and developmental biology. Biological reprogramming involves changing the identity or function of cells. For example, induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology is a form of cellular reprogramming where adult somatic cells are converted back into an embryonic-like pluripotent state, capable of differentiating into various cell types. This has significant implications for regenerative medicine and disease research. The underlying principle in both computing and biology is the modification of existing instructions or states to achieve a desired new outcome. The complexity and invasiveness of reprogramozást vary greatly depending on the system being modified.