rendirme

Rendirme is the reflexive form of the Spanish verb rendirse, meaning to surrender, give up, or yield oneself. It can describe yielding to an opponent, conceding defeat, or abandoning a plan or effort. The expression can be used in literal contexts, such as surrendering in a conflict, or in figurative ones, such as surrendering to a difficult situation or to the evidence.

Conjugation and forms are typical of a reflexive verb. In present tense: me rindo, te rindes, se rinde, nos rendimos, os rendís, se rinden. In the preterite: me rendí, te rendiste, se rindió, nos rendimos, os rendisteis, se rindieron. Imperfect: rendía, rendías, rendía, rendíamos, rendíais, rendían. The past participle is rendido, used in perfect tenses or passive constructions (por ejemplo, ha rendido la defensa). The gerund is rindiéndose, and the infinitive form is rendirse. A common construction attaches a pronoun, as in voy a rendirme ante la evidencia, or me rendí ante la autoridad.

Usage notes and related terms: rendirse often appears with prepositions such as ante or a, e.g., rendirse ante la evidencia, rendirse a la justicia. Common synonyms include ceder, abandonar, claudicar, resignarse; antonyms include resistir, luchar, perseverar. While primarily meaning surrender, rendirse can also signify conceding defeat in a nonviolent sense or conceding a point in a debate. The term is widely used in literature, sports, and everyday speech, and remains a clear marker of capitulation or acceptance of an unavoidable outcome.