refinishes

Refinishes refers to the process of applying a new finish to a surface after removing or altering the existing finish. The term is commonly used in furniture, cabinetry, and flooring, and can restore or alter color, depth, and protection. Refinishing can be cosmetic or restorative.

The process typically involves assessment of the substrate, cleaning, removal of the old finish (stripping or sanding), surface preparation (smoothing, grain raising control), applying stain or color, and sealing with a protective topcoat such as varnish, polyurethane, lacquer, or oil.

Common applications include wood furniture, hardwood floors, and cabinetry. In antiques, refinishing may affect value, so professionals may recommend limited intervention or partial restoration. DIY refinishing is feasible for simple projects but carries risks of uneven color, damage to veneers, or moisture issues.

Materials and tools include chemical strippers, sanding equipment, dust collection, stains, dyes, and topcoats, as well as brushes, pads, or spray equipment. Safety considerations include ventilation, eye and skin protection, and careful handling of lead-containing finishes on older pieces.

Environmental and time factors: refinishing can be labor-intensive and generate dust and waste; drying times vary by product. Proper cleanup and disposal are advised. The term refinishes also appears in flooring contracting and restoration contexts.