rattrapante

Rattrapante is a feature found in some mechanical chronographs, also known as a split-seconds chronograph. Its primary function is to allow the measurement of intermediate times or the timing of multiple events simultaneously. The "rattrapante" mechanism, derived from the French word for "catch up," enables a watchmaker to pause one of the chronograph hands (the rattrapante hand) while the other continues to run.

When activated, a separate crown or pusher controls the rattrapante hand. Pressing this control once stops the rattrapante hand, allowing the observer to record an intermediate time. The main chronograph hand continues its sweep. Pressing the same control again causes the rattrapante hand to "catch up" to the main chronograph hand, resuming synchronized movement. This capability is particularly useful in sports timing, racing, or any situation where precise measurement of sequential or overlapping durations is necessary.

The complication adds significant complexity to the movement, requiring additional wheels, levers, and springs to operate the split-seconds function. This complexity often translates to a higher cost for watches featuring a rattrapante chronograph. The intricate nature of its construction and its sophisticated functionality make it one of the more desirable and technically impressive complications in watchmaking.