rasvmaksahaiguse

Rasvmaksahaigus, also known as fatty liver disease, is a condition characterized by the buildup of excess fat in the liver. It is a common disorder and can be broadly categorized into two main types: alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Alcoholic fatty liver disease is caused by excessive alcohol consumption, while NAFLD is not related to alcohol intake and is more frequently observed in individuals with obesity, type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, and metabolic syndrome.

In many cases, fatty liver disease is asymptomatic and may be discovered incidentally during medical imaging or blood tests for other conditions. However, some individuals may experience fatigue or discomfort in the upper right abdomen. While simple fatty liver disease often does not cause significant harm, it can progress to more severe forms of liver damage, such as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer.

The diagnosis of fatty liver disease typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, blood tests (including liver enzymes), and imaging techniques such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. In some instances, a liver biopsy may be performed for a more definitive diagnosis and to assess the extent of liver damage.

Management of fatty liver disease primarily focuses on addressing the underlying causes. For alcoholic fatty liver disease, complete abstinence from alcohol is crucial. For NAFLD, lifestyle modifications are key, including weight loss, a healthy diet low in processed foods and saturated fats, regular physical activity, and management of associated conditions like diabetes and high cholesterol. In advanced stages, treatment may involve medications to manage complications or, in severe cases, liver transplantation.