randsteken

Randsteken is a Dutch term that denotes edge-stitching used to finish the border of fabric. The word combines rand (edge) and steken (stitches). In textile and sewing contexts, randsteken serves both practical and decorative purposes: it reinforces the fabric edge to prevent fraying and provides a neat, finished appearance. The technique may be performed by hand or with a sewing machine. Common methods include close-stitched or overcast stitches along the edge; topstitching a line parallel to the edge; and decorative border stitches such as blanket stitches in embroidery. The choice of method depends on fabric type, desired finish, and whether the edge will be visible.

In garment making, randsteken is frequently used to finish hems, seams, and facing edges. In embroidery and traditional crafts, it can contribute to the overall design by providing a contrasting or textural border. The technique is found in historical Dutch textile traditions and remains common in home sewing and craft patterns in Dutch-speaking regions, though the term may be unfamiliar outside those contexts. Variants include subtle machine-applied edge stitches and hand-embroidered borders, each affecting edge stability and aesthetics.

See also: edge finishing, overcast stitch, topstitch, blanket stitch.