równana

Równana is a type of Polish folk embroidery, traditionally found in the Podhale region of southern Poland. It is characterized by its rich, dark thread embroidery, often in black or dark blue, on a white linen background. The patterns are typically geometric, featuring motifs such as stars, rosettes, and intricate interlocking lines. These designs are often densely packed, creating a striking visual effect.

The embroidery is primarily used to adorn women's and girls' folk costumes, particularly on blouses (koszule) and skirts (spódnice). It is also found on aprons (zapaski) and headscarves (chusty). The execution of równana is highly skilled, requiring precision and a steady hand. The stitches are small and even, creating a smooth, almost woven appearance.

Historically, the production of równana was a significant part of the local economy and cultural identity in Podhale. While once a common practice, the traditional methods are now preserved by a smaller number of artisans. Contemporary interpretations of równana can be seen in modern fashion and decorative items, keeping the distinctive style alive. The name "równana" itself likely refers to the evenness and precision of the stitches used in the embroidery.