részesül

Részesül is a Hungarian verb that means to receive benefits, to obtain a share, or to be entitled to something. It is commonly used in formal, administrative, or legal contexts to indicate that a person or entity gains a benefit from a program, compensation, or allocation. The construction usually takes a noun in the case form, for example részesül egy támogatásban (to receive a subsidy), részesül kártérítésben (to obtain compensation), or részesül osztalékban (to receive dividends).

Etymology and sense: the verb derives from részes, meaning a part or portion, with the suffix -ül(-ül) that forms verbs denoting a state of becoming or being involved. The sense of részesül thus centers on becoming a recipient or beneficiary of something rather than simply obtaining it through direct action. The related noun részesedés means a share or stake, and részesedni the act of taking a share.

Usage notes: részesül is relatively formal and frequent in legal, financial, and administrative language. It often appears with expressions like valamiben részesül (to be entitled to or to receive something) or részesedik valamiben (to acquire a stake). Common collocations include kártérítésben, támogatásban, osztalékban, juttatásban, and más fajta ellátásban. In contrast to more everyday verbs like kap or megkap, részesül emphasizes the beneficiary status rather than the act of simply receiving.

Related terms: részesedés (share, stake), részesedni (to take a share), részesedésben részesült (received a stake), kártérítésben részesülés (receiving compensation). See also hasznot húz, kap, jutalék, támogatás and other forms of benefits.

In summary, részesül denotes being a beneficiary or recipient of a benefit, typically used in formal contexts to indicate entitlement or participation in a program, compensation, or financial distribution.