támogatás

Támogatás is a Hungarian term that denotes assistance, backing, or support provided to a person, group, organization, or project. It can refer to moral encouragement, practical help, or financial aid, and is used in many contexts—from everyday help to formal funding programs. The noun is formed from the verb támogats- (to support) with the suffix -ás.

Financial support is a common meaning, especially in public and organizational contexts. Common forms include állami támogatás (state subsidy), pályázati támogatás (grant awarded through a competitive call), and vállalati vagy önkormányzati támogatás. Such support can be unconditional or subject to conditions, reporting requirements, and performance criteria. In education, research, and industry, támogatás often denotes funding provided to enable activities, development, or innovation.

Social and welfare contexts also use the term. Szociális támogatás refers to means-tested or universal welfare provisions, housing subsidies, or benefits intended to aid disadvantaged individuals or families. These programs are typically administered by government agencies or non-governmental organizations and are governed by specific rules and eligibility criteria.

Non-financial forms are common as well, including szakmai vagy technikai támogatás (professional or technical support) and ügyféltámogatás (customer support). In information technology and business, támogatás describes help provided to users or customers, correspondence with service centers, and ongoing assistance.

Etymology traces the word to the verb támogati, with the nominalizing suffix -ás, reflecting its role as the act or process of providing support. The precise meaning of támogatás varies by domain and jurisdiction, but it broadly covers aid, funding, and assistance.

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