qaP

qaP is an acronym used in various industries to denote a formal framework for quality assurance. Depending on context, qaP may refer to a quality assurance plan, a quality assurance program, or a quality assurance protocol. The term emphasizes systematic processes intended to prevent defects and ensure product or service quality throughout development and operations.

In software development, a qaP typically outlines the scope of testing, objectives, responsibilities, testing environments, life cycle, deliverables, and acceptance criteria. It may include requirements traceability, risk assessment, testing schedules, and defined metrics to measure quality outcomes. In manufacturing, construction, or services, a qaP describes QA processes, inspection regimes, supplier quality management, deviation handling, and corrective action procedures.

qaP is often aligned with broader quality management standards, such as ISO 9001 or capability maturity models, and is usually integrated with quality control activities. The distinction between QA and QC is central to qaP discussions: QA focuses on preventing defects by improving processes, while QC concentrates on identifying defects in finished products.

The term qaP is not standardized across industries, and its exact content can vary by organization. Nevertheless, a typical qaP serves as a living document that defines roles, responsibilities, procedures, acceptance criteria, and performance metrics to maintain consistent quality outcomes.

See also: quality assurance, quality assurance plan, quality management system, ISO 9001, quality control.