põletusviisid

Põletusviisid refers to the various methods and techniques used in cremation. These methods are employed to efficiently and safely reduce a deceased body to its basic chemical components and bone fragments through high temperatures. The primary goal is to ensure the complete and dignified disposition of the remains.

One common method is flameless cremation, also known as alkaline hydrolysis or aquamation. This process uses a chemical solution, typically potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide, combined with heat and pressure to dissolve the soft tissues of the body. The process is significantly slower than traditional flame cremation but is considered more environmentally friendly due to lower energy consumption and the absence of direct emissions. The resulting bone fragments are then processed similarly to those from flame cremation.

Another widely used method is flame cremation. This involves placing the body in a specialized furnace called a retort. The retort is heated to extremely high temperatures, usually between 700 and 1,000 degrees Celsius. The heat, combined with oxygen, causes the organic materials of the body to combust and break down. The process typically takes a few hours to complete. After cremation, the remaining bone fragments are cooled, processed through a cremulator to achieve a uniform consistency, and then returned to the family.

The choice of põletusviisid can depend on various factors, including personal preference, cultural traditions, religious beliefs, environmental considerations, and available facilities. Each method aims to achieve a final disposition of the remains in a respectful and thorough manner. Regulations and best practices govern the operation of crematoria to ensure safety, hygiene, and environmental protection.