pósmodernism

Postmodernism is a broad movement that emerged in the mid-to-late 20th century, characterized by skepticism towards grand narratives, objective reality, and universal truths. It questions the foundational assumptions of modernism, which often emphasized reason, progress, and a singular, coherent worldview. Postmodern thought tends to embrace fragmentation, irony, pastiche, and a recognition of multiple perspectives.

In philosophy, postmodernism challenges notions of absolute knowledge and the existence of a fixed, objective reality. Thinkers associated with postmodernism, such as Michel Foucault and Jean-François Lyotard, explored how power structures influence knowledge and discourse. They often highlight the role of language in constructing our understanding of the world.

In art and literature, postmodernism is evident in works that deconstruct traditional forms and genres. This can manifest as self-referentiality, intertextuality (referencing other texts), and a blurring of boundaries between high and low culture. Artists and writers might employ irony, parody, and a playful approach to meaning. The emphasis is often on the subjective experience and the multiplicity of interpretations rather than a single, authorial intent. Postmodernism doesn't offer a unified theory but rather a critical stance questioning established conventions and assumptions.