párás

Párás is a Hungarian adjective that describes air or surfaces with a relatively high content of water vapor; in English it is often translated as humid or damp. It derives from the noun pára, meaning vapor or mist, with the adjectival suffix -s. In everyday language, párás is used to describe humid weather, moist air, foggy windows, or damp walls. Common phrases include párás levegő (humid air), párás idő (humid weather), and párás ablak (condensed window).

Humidity is measured in relative humidity (RH) and dew point. Párás conditions generally correspond to higher RH, typically above about 60 percent in temperate climates, though perceived dampness also depends on temperature and ventilation. High moisture levels can lead to condensation on cold surfaces, promoting mold growth, wood warping, and paint deterioration. Dry or cool environments can feel muggy if poor air circulation concentrates moisture.

Causes of párás conditions include weather patterns, indoor moisture sources such as cooking or showering, and insufficient ventilation. In buildings, persistent párás conditions are often addressed by improving ventilation, using dehumidifiers or air conditioning, and increasing insulation to reduce condensation risk.

In sum, párás describes a state of humidity that affects comfort, health, and materials, and its management depends on balancing moisture input, temperature, and air exchange.