pyeloplastikk

Pyeloplasty is a surgical procedure to correct a blockage in the ureter where it connects to the kidney, a condition known as ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO). This obstruction prevents urine from draining properly from the kidney to the bladder, which can lead to pain, infection, kidney damage, and stone formation. The goal of pyeloplasty is to remove the obstructed segment of the ureter and reattach the healthy parts, creating a wider, unobstructed channel for urine flow.

The surgery is typically performed using either an open surgical technique or a minimally invasive approach, such as laparoscopy or robotic-assisted surgery. In an open pyeloplasty, a larger incision is made in the abdomen or flank. Laparoscopic and robotic procedures involve smaller incisions through which a scope and specialized instruments are inserted. The choice of technique depends on factors such as the patient's age, the severity of the obstruction, and the surgeon's expertise.

Recovery time varies depending on the surgical method. Open surgery generally requires a longer hospital stay and a longer recovery period compared to minimally invasive techniques. Post-operative care often includes pain management and monitoring for potential complications. Pyeloplasty is generally considered a highly successful procedure, with high rates of relief from symptoms and preservation of kidney function. Long-term follow-up is usually recommended to ensure the obstruction has been effectively resolved.