puncak

Puncak is a word in Indonesian and Malay meaning peak, summit, or top. In geographic usage, it is applied to places that sit at high elevations or stand out in the landscape, and it appears in many toponyms across Indonesia and the Malay-speaking world.

Geography and meaning: The Pegunungan Puncak, often referred to simply as Puncak, is a mountainous area in West Java along the southern edge of the Bandung basin. It forms part of the Sunda Mountains and extends across several regencies, including Bogor and Cianjur. The region is known for a cooler climate relative to the lowlands, as well as lush tea plantations, pine forests, and panoramic viewpoints that draw visitors from nearby urban centers.

Notable features: A prominent landmark is the Puncak Pass, a mountain road that traverses the range and connects communities in Bogor Regency to the Cianjur area. The route has long been a popular escape from the heat and bustle of greater Jakarta, contributing to the area's tourism and local economy.

Administration and usage: There is also a district named Puncak within Bogor Regency, West Java, using the same toponymic convention. The name Puncak is widely embedded in local place names and institutions tied to highland geography.

Economy and transport: Tourism, agriculture (including tea and other horticulture), and serviced settlements underpin the region’s economy. The Puncak route is a major weekend corridor and can experience heavy traffic, landslides, and occasional closures during severe weather.