pumpált

Pumpált is a Hungarian past participle and adjective derived from the verb pumpálni (to pump). It denotes that something has been filled, inflated, or moved by pumping, typically with air or liquid. In everyday language and technical contexts, pumpált is used to describe objects that have undergone inflation or pressurization, for example pumpált kerék (an inflated tire), pumpált levegő (pumped air), or pumpált folyadék in systems where a pump has moved a liquid.

The form functions as an attributive or predicative modifier. As a participle, it agrees with the noun it describes in number and case, as in pumpált gumi (inflated rubber/tires) or pumpált tartály (inflated container). In many practical contexts, the noun pumpa (pump) or the process of pumping is implied, so the emphasis is on the result — that the item is now filled or pressurized.

Etymology reflects a common Hungarian pattern: pumpálni is built from pumpa (pump) plus the verbal suffix -álni. The noun pumpa itself is generally traced to borrowing from German or English, where the word corresponds to a device used to move fluids or air. Thus, pumpált preserves the sense of “made to move by pumping” and is widely understood in automotive, mechanical, and everyday language.

See also: pumpa, pumpálás, gumiabroncs nyomás, infláció (in Hungarian usage related to inflation).