pukktõstuk

A pukktõstuk, also known as a forklift in English, is a powered industrial truck used to lift and move materials over short distances. Forklifts are typically equipped with two forks, or prongs, that can be inserted under a load to lift it. They are widely used in warehouses, factories, construction sites, and retail stores for a variety of tasks, including loading and unloading trucks, stacking pallets, and moving heavy equipment.

The design of a forklift allows it to maneuver in tight spaces and lift heavy loads that would be impossible for manual labor. Different types of forklifts exist, each suited for specific applications. These include counterbalance forklifts, reach trucks, pallet jacks, and rough terrain forklifts. Counterbalance forklifts are the most common type, featuring a counterweight at the rear to balance the load at the front. Reach trucks are designed for narrow aisles, extending their forks forward to access goods on racking. Pallet jacks are simpler, manually operated devices for moving pallets. Rough terrain forklifts have large tires and enhanced stability for uneven ground.

Operating a pukktõstuk requires specialized training and certification due to the potential for accidents. Safe operation involves proper load handling, awareness of surroundings, and adherence to maintenance schedules. The invention of the forklift significantly improved efficiency in material handling and logistics, becoming an indispensable tool in modern industry.