provincesBasilan

Basilan is a province of the Philippines in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM). It occupies Basilan Island and several smaller islands in the Sulu Sea, lying off the southwestern coast of Mindanao. The provincial capital is Isabela City, with Lamitan City and numerous municipalities forming the rest of the province.

Geography and climate: Basilan features a rugged interior with hills and forests, surrounded by coastal plains and beaches. The climate is tropical with a marked wet season and relatively hot, dry periods.

Demographics: As of the 2020 census, Basilan has a population of roughly 400,000 people. The province is ethnically diverse, with significant Yakan and Tausug communities alongside Christian and other Muslim groups. Languages spoken include Yakan, Tausug, Chavacano, Filipino, and English.

Economy: The economy is anchored by agriculture, including coconut, rubber, coffee, and cacao production, as well as fishing and small-scale processing. Local trade centers in Isabela and Lamitan serve surrounding communities, and the province enjoys coastal access for transport and commerce. Tourism exists at a modest level, drawing interest in its coastal landscapes and cultural traditions.

History and administration: Basilan has a long history of Moro settlement and intercommunal exchange, along with periods of conflict and reclamation. It became a separate province during the American period and is now part of BARMM, reflecting recent political realignment. Administratively, the province is subdivided into municipalities and two cities, with Isabela City traditionally serving as the capital.

Transportation: Basilan is accessible by air through Isabela Airport and by sea via ferries and ports connecting to Zamboanga City and other Mindanao destinations.