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Projektihaldus, or project management in English, refers to the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements. It involves initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work of a team to achieve specific goals and meet specific success criteria within a defined timeframe. Project management is crucial for organizations to achieve strategic objectives, deliver products or services, and manage change effectively.

The core principles of projektihaldus include defining clear project objectives, scope, and deliverables. Planning involves breaking down the project into manageable tasks, estimating resources (time, budget, personnel), and identifying potential risks. Execution is where the actual work is performed, with project managers overseeing the team, coordinating activities, and ensuring progress. Controlling encompasses monitoring project performance against the plan, managing changes, and addressing issues as they arise. Finally, closing involves formally completing the project, documenting lessons learned, and evaluating the project's success.

Various methodologies and frameworks exist within projektihaldus, such as Waterfall, Agile, Scrum, and Kanban, each offering different approaches to managing projects based on their unique characteristics and goals. The choice of methodology often depends on the project's complexity, the industry, and the organizational culture. Effective projektihaldus requires strong communication, leadership, problem-solving skills, and a systematic approach to ensure projects are completed on time, within budget, and to the satisfaction of stakeholders.