professionalcredentialing

Professional credentialing is the process by which individuals’ qualifications are evaluated and confirmed by independent credentialing bodies to grant a recognized credential. Credentials may take the form of certificates, title designations, or professional status that signify verified competence in a defined domain. Credentialing differs from licensing, which is typically a legally mandated permission to practice within a jurisdiction, and from certification, which is often a voluntary designation conferred by a non-governmental organization indicating mastery of a body of knowledge or skill.

The credentialing process generally includes an application, verification of education and training, assessment of professional experience, background checks where appropriate, and examination or evaluation of competency. Many programs require ongoing maintenance, such as continuing education credits, periodic re-qualification, or adherence to ethical standards, to retain the credential. In some contexts, credentialing also encompasses the process hospitals or health systems use to verify qualifications and grant privileges for specific clinical activities, a practice known as privileging.

Common types of credentials include professional certifications (for example, in project management or information security), board certifications in medical specialties, and occupation-specific credentials issued by professional associations. Issuing bodies range from professional associations and certifying boards to industry groups and government-licensed agencies in some fields.

Benefits of credentialing include standardized demonstrations of ability, improved employability, and increased mobility across organizations. Criticisms include the cost and time required, potential redundancy with other requirements, and inconsistent standards across fields.