principado
A principado is a form of monarchy and a sovereign state ruled by a prince. The title of prince historically denotes a ruler who is not a king or emperor but holds a position of high authority, often over a relatively smaller territory. The term originates from the Latin word "princeps," meaning "first" or "chief." While the exact powers and status of a prince can vary significantly across different historical periods and regions, principality typically signifies a state with hereditary succession and a degree of independence.
Historically, principalities have existed in various forms across Europe and beyond. Examples include the Principality of