presepi

Presepi are Italian nativity scenes, a traditional art form and popular Christmas decoration. The word "presepe" comes from the Latin word "praesepium," meaning manger or stable. These elaborate displays depict the birth of Jesus Christ, often including the Holy Family (Mary, Joseph, and baby Jesus), shepherds, angels, and the Three Wise Men.

The tradition of presepi in Italy dates back to the Middle Ages, with significant development occurring in Naples during the 17th and 18th centuries. Neapolitan presepi are particularly renowned for their intricate detail, realism, and the inclusion of numerous secular figures alongside the religious ones, reflecting everyday life in Naples. These figures might include merchants, musicians, and common people, adding a vibrant and dynamic quality to the scene.

Presepi can range from simple, small-scale representations to vast, complex dioramas that fill entire rooms. Materials used vary widely, from traditional terracotta and wood to more modern plastics and fabrics. The construction of presepi is often a family affair, with generations passing down the skills and designs. Many churches and public spaces in Italy feature impressive presepi during the Christmas season, drawing visitors and locals alike to admire their artistry and spiritual significance. The creation and display of presepi are deeply embedded in Italian culture and a cherished part of Christmas celebrations.