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Precocial refers to a state of development in altricial-precocialyoung animals where they are relatively mature and mobile soon after birth or hatching. These offspring are typically born with their eyes open, a full coat of fur or feathers, and are able to stand and walk or swim shortly after emerging. This independence allows them to forage and move with their parents or group, reducing their vulnerability to predators. Many mammals, such as horses, cattle, and deer, exhibit precocial development, as do ground-nesting birds like chickens and ducks. The term precocial is contrasted with altricial, which describes young that are born helpless and require significant parental care and protection. Precocial young are often born in environments where immediate mobility is advantageous, such as open plains or areas with dispersed food resources. Their early independence is a key survival strategy, enabling them to escape danger and find sustenance without prolonged reliance on parental feeding and shelter.