poteries

Poteries refers to the art and craft of making objects from clay, which are then hardened by firing. This practice is one of the oldest and most widespread forms of human artistic expression and utility, dating back to the Neolithic period. The term encompasses a wide range of ceramic items, from simple, functional containers for storage and cooking to highly decorative and artistic pieces. The process typically involves shaping wet clay by hand, on a potter's wheel, or using molds, followed by drying and firing in a kiln.

The raw material, clay, is a natural earthy material composed primarily of fine-grained minerals. Its plasticity when wet allows it to be molded, and its ability to become permanently hard when fired makes it ideal for creating durable objects. Different types of clay, such as earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain, yield varying characteristics in the finished pot, including color, porosity, and strength. Glazes, which are glassy coatings, can be applied to the surface before or between firings to add color, texture, and waterproofness. Poteries have served crucial roles throughout history, from providing essential tools for daily life to playing significant parts in religious rituals and as markers of cultural identity. Today, poteries continue to be produced both as functional items and as significant works of art, with contemporary potters exploring new techniques and aesthetics.