posturology

Posturology is an interdisciplinary field that examines the relationship between human posture and overall health, with a particular focus on diagnosing and treating misalignments that may contribute to musculoskeletal dysfunction. The term combines “posture” and the Greek suffix “‑logy,” indicating systematic study. Proponents argue that posturology offers a holistic perspective by integrating principles from anatomy, biomechanics, kinesiology, nutrition, and psychology. Critics, however, point out that the evidence base for many posturological interventions remains limited, noting a lack of large-scale randomized controlled trials and potential overlap with established disciplines such as physiotherapy, chiropractic care, and orthopedics.

Historically, the conceptual roots of posturology can be traced to early 20th‑century studies on posture and posture‑related disease, but the field gained momentum in the 1970s and 1980s with the emergence of posture‑analysis devices and muscle‑testing protocols designed to assess postural balance. In contemporary practice, posturologists typically employ techniques such as visual postural assessment, posture‑gauge measurements, and, in some cases, neuromuscular electrical stimulation or corrective exercise regimens. Evidence supporting posture‑based interventions varies by outcome; some systematic reviews suggest modest pain reductions for low‑back and neck discomfort, while other analyses find no significant advantage over standard physiotherapy.

Posturology also intersects with preventive medicine, with proposals that screening for postural deviations in children and adults could reduce injury risk and enhance ergonomics in workplaces. Nevertheless, the field remains somewhat fragmented, with differing nomenclature (e.g., “postural medicine,” “postural wellness”) and variation in credentialing requirements across countries. Ongoing research, particularly within integrated sports medicine and occupational health settings, seeks to clarify the specific mechanisms through which posture may influence pain, function, and overall wellbeing.