poliocephaly

Poliocephaly is a rare congenital disorder characterized by an abnormally shaped head. The term itself is derived from Greek words meaning "bent head" and refers to a condition where the skull is deformed, often appearing flattened or compressed. This deformation can occur in various ways, leading to different appearances of the head. Poliocephaly is not a disease in itself but rather a description of a specific craniofacial abnormality.

The exact causes of poliocephaly are not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors that affect fetal development in the womb. It can be associated with other congenital anomalies and syndromes, and in some cases, it may be linked to problems with the amniotic fluid levels or uterine constraints during pregnancy. The severity of the head shape distortion can vary significantly from one individual to another.

Diagnosis of poliocephaly is typically made through prenatal ultrasound imaging or after birth through physical examination. In some instances, further imaging studies like CT or MRI scans may be used to assess the skull and brain structures in more detail. Management and treatment depend on the underlying cause and the presence of any associated medical conditions. While the head shape itself may not always require intervention, any related health issues are addressed accordingly.