policymakande

Policymakande is a theoretical framework describing an integrated, iterative approach to policy formulation and governance. It treats policy as an ongoing project shaped by evidence, deliberation, and adaptiveness rather than a single top-down decision.

The term emerged in late 2010s academic and policy discussions about adaptive governance; it combines "policy" with a suffix expressive of process. It is used to distinguish flexible, participatory policymaking from rigid, linear models.

Core elements include an iterative policy life cycle, systematic evidence integration, broad stakeholder engagement, attention to implementation realities, continuous monitoring and evaluation, and accountability mechanisms. Equity and resilience considerations are often foregrounded.

The typical process spans agenda setting, problem framing, policy formulation, decision-making, implementation, and evaluation, with cross-cutting practices such as data collection, impact assessment, public consultation, and risk analysis. Feedback loops enable revisions.

Applications appear in government planning, international development, and organizational governance, where complex problems require learning and adaptation. Critics warn of process bloat, unequal influence, and the potential for indecision if engagement is poorly managed.

See also: policymaking, public policy, governance, evidence-based policy.