pllakë

Pllakë is a flat, thin tile or slab used as a surface covering in architecture and interior design. It is typically manufactured from ceramic materials, natural stone, porcelain, or cement-based composites, and may be glazed or unglazed, with a range of finishes, colors, and textures. Pllakët are installed on floors, walls, and other surfaces, and come in various shapes and sizes, including squares, rectangles, and decorative panels.

Common categories include ceramic tiles (glazed or unglazed), porcelain tiles (dense with low water absorption), natural stone tiles (such as marble, granite, and slate), and cement tiles with decorative patterns. Outdoor versions are designed for weather resistance and slip resistance. Tile sizes range from small mosaics to large-format panels.

Manufacturing involves shaping raw materials, drying, and firing in a kiln; glazes are applied to many ceramic and porcelain tiles before a second firing. Porcelain tiles endure higher temperatures and pressures. Installation requires a prepared substrate, appropriate underlayment or waterproofing when needed, and the use of tile adhesive and grout. Stone tiles may require sealing to reduce staining.

Performance considerations include durability, water absorption, slip resistance, and abrasion resistance. Selection depends on location (indoor vs outdoor), climate, traffic level, and aesthetic goals. Maintenance is generally straightforward: cleaning with neutral pH cleaners and avoiding harsh chemicals; stone tiles may require periodic sealing. Pllakë are widely used in residential and commercial settings for floors, walls, backsplashes, and facades.