plastkirurger

Plastkirurger, also known as plastic surgeons, are physicians who specialize in plastic and reconstructive surgery. The field encompasses procedures aimed at restoring form and function after injury or illness, as well as elective cosmetic operations. Practitioners may work in hospitals, private clinics, or academic settings, often in multidisciplinary teams.

Education and certification typically require completing a medical degree, followed by a residency in plastic and reconstructive surgery. In many countries, surgeons pursue additional fellowships and must pass national or regional board examinations to obtain certification. Ongoing continuing medical education is common to maintain licensure and stay current with techniques.

Scope of practice includes reconstructive surgery for traumatic injuries, cancer-related reconstruction (for example after mastectomy), congenital anomalies (such as cleft lip and palate and hand deformities), burns, and scar revision. It also covers cosmetic or aesthetic procedures, including rhinoplasty, facelifts, breast augmentation or reduction, liposuction, and body contouring, along with non-surgical treatments.

Safety and ethics are central to the specialty. Informed consent, risk assessment, and realistic patient expectations are emphasized. The field faces debates over cosmetic surgery demand, access to care, advertising, and the influence of media on body image. Variation in standards exists between jurisdictions, and patients should seek board-certified surgeons and discuss goals, risks, and alternatives.