pithecia

Pithecia, commonly known as saki monkeys, are a genus of New World monkeys native to the Amazon Basin in South America. They are characterized by their relatively long, bushy tails, which are not prehensile and are used for balance. Sakis are diurnal and arboreal, spending most of their lives in the trees. They are typically found in dense rainforests, inhabiting the upper canopy.

There are several recognized species within the Pithecia genus, though their exact classification is subject to ongoing research. These species vary in size, coloration, and geographic distribution. Generally, sakis are omnivorous, with their diet consisting of fruits, seeds, nuts, insects, and sometimes bird eggs. Their strong jaws and specialized teeth are adapted for cracking hard seeds.

Saki monkeys are known for their striking appearance, often featuring contrasting facial coloration. Males and females can also differ in appearance, with males typically being more brightly colored. They are social animals and usually live in small family groups, though they can also be seen foraging alone. Communication among sakis involves a range of vocalizations and body postures. Their conservation status varies by species, with some facing threats from habitat loss and fragmentation.