pihdit

Pihdit are the Estonian term for pliers, a hand tool used for gripping, bending, twisting, and cutting various materials. They consist of two metal levers joined at a fulcrum, with jaws at the working end and handles at the opposite end. The fulcrum arrangement allows the user to apply greater force with precision.

Across industries, pihdit come in many forms, including combination pliers, needle-nose pliers, slip-joint pliers, locking pliers (vise-grips), and cutting pliers. Each type has a distinct jaw shape and function, such as gripping small components, reaching into tight spaces, or cutting wires.

Most pihdit are made of high-carbon steel or alloy steel and are often heat-treated for hardness. Finishes such as nickel-chromium plating improve corrosion resistance. Handles are typically insulated with rubber or plastic coverings to improve grip and comfort.

Common uses include electrical work, mechanical assembly, plumbing, jewelry making, and general repairs. Pihdit enable tasks such as gripping irregular shapes, bending or twisting wires, pulling nails, or cutting wires, depending on the tool's design.

Safety and maintenance: use the appropriate type for the task, avoid using pihdit as hammers or chisels, keep jaws clean and dry, and apply appropriate lubrication to the joint when needed. Do not exceed the tool's rated capacity.

History: Pliers date back to ancient times, with modern varieties becoming standardized as metalworking and manufacturing advanced. The Estonian term pihdit reflects the tool's everyday use in Estonian crafts and industry.