pigsty

A pigsty is a housing enclosure for domestic pigs. It can be a dedicated building, a fenced outdoor pen, or a combination that provides shelter, feeding areas, and protection from the elements. The term is used in farming to describe a facility where pigs are kept in groups or individually, depending on management goals.

Design and features include pens or stalls with sturdy flooring, often concrete or slatted to allow waste drainage. Bedding such as straw or wood shavings may be used. Facilities typically include troughs and a reliable water supply, as well as ventilation and drainage. Outdoor setups may have sheds and fencing to create a controlled area while allowing access to pasture or outdoor runs.

Management and welfare: Adequate space, dry bedding, and enrichment are important for welfare. Regular cleaning, manure removal, and pest control help prevent disease. Temperature control and protection from extreme weather are important in both indoor and outdoor setups. Biosecurity measures help prevent the spread of disease.

Environment and regulation: Pig housing is subject to animal welfare and environmental regulations in many countries, addressing waste management, odor, groundwater protection, and animal welfare standards. Standards may specify minimum space per animal, enrichment, and ventilation requirements.

History and usage: The pigsty has evolved from open, sheltered pens in traditional farming to modern housing systems in intensive pig farming. In backyard farming, small pigsties or fenced areas are common.