picudas

Picudas is a common name used for several species of fish belonging to the family Scombridae, which also includes tunas and mackerels. These fish are characterized by their elongated, streamlined bodies, often with a pointed snout, and two dorsal fins. The term "picuda" is primarily used in Spanish-speaking regions, and its specific application can vary depending on the local nomenclature.

Globally, the most well-known fish often referred to as picudas are members of the genus Scomberomorus. These include species like the Atlantic Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus maculatus) and the cero mackerel (Scomberomorus regalis). These species are found in tropical and subtropical waters and are popular game fish and food sources. They are typically swift predators, feeding on smaller fish and squid.

In some contexts, the term picuda might also be applied to species within the family Istiophoridae, which are the billfishes like marlins and sailfish. This usage is less common but can occur due to the superficial resemblance in body shape and the pointed snout. However, billfishes are distinct from scombrids, belonging to a different family and having significantly different life histories and feeding habits. Distinguishing between these uses often requires considering the geographical location and the specific fish being discussed.