peruskouluun

Peruskoulu is the Finnish term for the compulsory basic education system in Finland. It is a unified, comprehensive school system that serves all children aged 7 to 16. The system aims to provide all students with the same high-quality education regardless of their socioeconomic background or geographical location. Peruskoulu consists of nine years of schooling, typically divided into two stages: the lower stage (grades 1-6) and the upper stage (grades 7-9).

The curriculum in peruskoulu is national but allows for local adaptation. It emphasizes a broad range of subjects, including mother tongue (Finnish or Swedish), mathematics, foreign languages, natural sciences, social sciences, arts, music, physical education, and crafts. The goal is to foster critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and a lifelong love of learning. Assessment in peruskoulu is primarily formative, focusing on student progress rather than standardized testing.

Peruskoulu is free of charge, including textbooks, school meals, and transportation for students living far from school. The system is known for its highly qualified teachers, who typically hold a master's degree. The Finnish peruskoulu system has consistently ranked high in international educational assessments, such as PISA, and is often cited as a model for educational reform in other countries. Its success is attributed to its focus on equity, teacher professionalism, and a holistic approach to child development.