peritoniitti

Peritoniitti is the inflammation of the peritoneum, the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering the abdominal organs. This inflammation can be caused by a variety of factors, most commonly due to infection. Bacterial peritonitis is a frequent complication of a perforated organ, such as a ruptured appendix, peptic ulcer, or diverticulitis. It can also arise from the spread of infection from other parts of the body or be associated with medical procedures like abdominal surgery or dialysis.

Symptoms of peritonitis can vary depending on the underlying cause and severity, but often include severe abdominal pain that worsens with movement, tenderness to touch, abdominal distension, fever, nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. In severe cases, it can lead to sepsis, a life-threatening condition.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, blood tests to check for infection and inflammation markers, and imaging studies like X-rays, ultrasound, or CT scans to identify the source of inflammation and any fluid accumulation.

Treatment for peritonitis is usually urgent and depends on the cause. It often involves antibiotics to combat infection, and surgery may be necessary to repair perforated organs, drain pus, or remove infected tissue. Supportive care, such as intravenous fluids and pain management, is also crucial. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are essential for a favorable outcome.