perekonnaelu

perekonnaelu is the Estonian term for family life. In social sciences, it denotes the daily life, roles, and relationships within a family unit. It encompasses intimate partnerships, parenthood, kinship networks, and the management of households, finances, and housing, as well as how families socialize, raise children, and care for elderly or disabled members.

The field examines processes such as parenting styles, child development, the division of labor, time use, communication, conflict resolution, and caregiving arrangements. It also considers how cultural norms, religious beliefs, economic conditions, and public policies shape family life.

Researchers use a range of methods, including surveys, time-use diaries, interviews, and longitudinal studies, to understand changes over time and differences across groups.

Current trends and challenges include aging populations, demographic shifts like falling birth rates, urbanization, migration, and the impact of digital technology on family interaction. Policy relevance includes parental leave, childcare services, housing, and social welfare designed to support families and balance work and home life.

In Estonia, perekonnaelu research intersects with public policy debates about family support, work-life reconciliation, child welfare, and gender equality. As a multidisciplinary field, it connects sociology, psychology, economics, anthropology, and demography.