penabrak

Penabrak is an Indonesian term that refers to a person who causes a traffic collision by crashing into another person, vehicle, or object. The term is commonly applied to drivers or riders who are responsible for an accident, and it is frequently used in media reports and police statements. In cases of hit-and-run, the driver is often described as a penabrak.

Etymology and usage: The word derives from the prefix pen- (agentive) and tabrak (to crash or strike); the literal meaning is “the crasher.” It is a neutral, descriptive label rather than a value judgment, though in some reports it identifies the alleged offender before formal charges.

Legal context: In Indonesian traffic law, a penabrak may face charges such as causing an accident, negligence, or hit-and-run (tabrak lari). If the perpetrator departs the scene, authorities may pursue additional penalties. The specific charges and penalties depend on the severity of the crash, injuries, and the applicable local jurisdiction.

Prevention and safety: Road-safety programs emphasize responsible driving, adherence to traffic laws, and the obligation to stop and assist after a crash. Proper reporting to authorities and providing information can help victims obtain aid and ensure accountability for the penabrak.

See also: tabrak lari; laka lantas; hukum lalu lintas; keselamatan berkendara.