hitandrun

Hit-and-run refers to a traffic incident in which at least one party involved leaves the scene without stopping to exchange information, render aid, or report the collision as required by law. The term covers collisions with other vehicles, pedestrians, cyclists, or property damage. The responsible driver may depart for various reasons, including fear, uncertainty, or the intent to avoid legal consequences.

In most jurisdictions, leaving the scene of an accident is a criminal offense. Elements typically include failing to stop, failing to identify oneself, or failing to render assistance to injured parties. Penalties vary and can include fines, license suspension, community service, restitution, and imprisonment. Aggravating factors such as serious injury, death, involvement of impaired driving, or repetition can lead to harsher penalties. Some systems distinguish between different degrees or classifications of hit-and-run based on the severity of harm or intent.

Reporting and investigation: Drivers are generally required to stop and exchange information with other parties and to notify authorities when someone is injured or substantial property damage occurs. Victims and witnesses should document the scene, gather identifying information, and seek police reports and insurance assistance. Evidence such as surveillance footage, dashcam video, and license plate details can aid investigations and prosecutions.

Prevalence and enforcement: Hit-and-run incidents occur in many regions and are influenced by enforcement levels, traffic conditions, and public awareness. Prevention efforts include strict penalties, impairment enforcement, public education, better street design, and technologies like cameras and automatic detection systems.