patsifism

Pacifism is a stance or doctrine that opposes war, militarism, or violence in any form. Adherents, known as pacifists, believe that disputes should be resolved through peaceful means, such as negotiation, mediation, or nonviolent resistance. This opposition can stem from various ethical, religious, or political motivations.

Religious pacifism is found in traditions like Christianity (particularly certain Protestant denominations), Buddhism, and Jainism, where teachings emphasize love, compassion, or non-harming. Ethical pacifism, on the other hand, is based on the principle that violence is inherently wrong, regardless of religious doctrine, and that all human life is sacred. Political pacifism may arise from a conviction that war is an ineffective or counterproductive method of achieving political goals, or that it undermines democratic principles and individual liberties.

Throughout history, pacifist movements have played a role in social and political change. Notable examples include the campaigns for abolition of slavery, women's suffrage, and civil rights, often employing tactics of civil disobedience and nonviolent protest. World Wars I and II saw significant pacifist movements, though their influence was often overshadowed by prevailing nationalist sentiments.

Contemporary pacifism continues to advocate for disarmament, conflict resolution, and the promotion of peace. It encompasses a range of views, from absolute nonviolence in all circumstances to conditional pacifism that may permit force in very specific, limited situations, though the core tenet remains a strong preference for and commitment to peace.