opposes

Opposes is the third-person singular present tense of the verb oppose. It means to actively resist, disagree with, or place oneself in opposition to something, such as a proposal, action, policy, or idea. When someone or something opposes another, they express counterarguments, objections, or countervailing forces.

Etymology and form: Oppose derives from Latin opponere, with ob- meaning against and ponere meaning to place. Through Middle English and other linguistic transfers, it entered modern English as oppose, with opposes used for third-person singular subjects.

Usage and contexts: In politics and law, governments, parties, or committees may oppose a bill or motion. In debate, teams oppose the affirmative position. In everyday language, a person may oppose a plan or suggestion. Examples include: “The senator opposes the budget proposal,” and “The committee opposes the motion to widen funding.” Opposing can be formal and organized or informal and simply expresses disagreement.

Related terms and nuances: The noun form is opposition, referring to the state or act of opposing or to the competing side in a debate. Related forms include opponent and opposing. Synonyms include resist, counter, contest, and demur; antonyms include support, endorse, back, and favor. Oppose can carry a range of intensities from mild disagreement to active resistance, depending on context and stakes.

See also: opposition, opposing side, opponent.