paracycling

Paracycling is the branch of cycling for athletes with physical, visual, or intellectual impairments. It encompasses road cycling, track cycling, and cross-discipline events such as time trials, using a range of bicycle configurations adapted for competition. Athletes may race on standard bicycles with modifications, handcycles powered by the arms, tricycles for stability, or tandem bicycles used by a visually impaired rider with a sighted pilot.

Classification groups athletes by the type and extent of impairment to ensure fair competition: C classes for cyclists using standard bicycles; H classes for handcycles; T classes for tricycles; and B for tandem pairs with a visually impaired rider and a pilot. Classes are defined by UCI rules and are reviewed periodically.

Competition structure includes world championships, regional championships, and the Paralympic Games. Road events include road races and time trials; track events are held in velodromes and include a range of races such as sprints and pursuits across eligible classes. Many para-cyclists compete at national and international levels.

Governing bodies: the sport is governed internationally by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) in coordination with the International Paralympic Committee (IPC). National federations organize programs, classifications, and development initiatives. Equipment standards and classification aim to promote safety, inclusivity, and fair competition.