paeidimas

Paeidimas is a Lithuanian noun that denotes the act of deceiving or misleading another person, typically for profit. In contemporary law and official terminology, the more standard Lithuanian terms for such conduct are apgavystė (fraud) and sukčiavimas. Paeidimas thus appears mainly in colloquial speech, historical texts, or as a broad descriptive label rather than a precise legal category.

Typically, a paeidimas involves four elements: a misrepresentation or concealment of important facts, intent to deceive, reliance by the victim, and resulting damage. The conduct may occur in commercial transactions, consumer relations, or online activity. Forms include false statements about goods or services, withholding material information, manipulating documents or records, and other schemes aimed at obtaining money or property. Paeidimas can take place in bargaining, contract formation, investments, and digital platforms.

Under Lithuanian law, civil liability for fraudulent acts is primarily addressed in the Civil Code, which allows the harmed party to seek damages or rescind a contract; criminal liability may arise under the Criminal Code for fraud, with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment depending on the severity and intent. Prosecutors and courts determine guilt and apply remedies accordingly.

Prevention focuses on due diligence, transparent business practices, clear contracts, verification of information, and consumer protection mechanisms. Victims are advised to report suspected paeidimas to law enforcement or consumer authorities.