ottimali

Ottimali is the plural form of ottimale in Italian, an adjective meaning optimal or the best possible under a given set of conditions. In scientific and technical usage, ottimali describes values, solutions, or parameters that maximize or minimize a target function within specified constraints. The phrase soluzioni ottimali denotes the optimal solutions of an optimization problem, while parametri ottimali refers to parameter choices that yield the best outcome. In economics, engineering, computer science, and operations research, identifying ottimali is central to decision-making and design, such as finding cost-minimizing or revenue-maximizing configurations.

Etymology and usage: Ottimale derives from Latin optimus through Italian ottimo, with the plural ottimali agreeing in gender and number with the noun it modifies. The form ottimali is used for both masculine and feminine nouns in plural, for example soluzioni ottimali and parametri ottimali.

Context and examples: In mathematics and optimization, one seeks ottimali solutions subject to constraints. In practical settings, ottimali parameters might be chosen to improve system performance, reduce energy consumption, or increase efficiency. The concept is foundational across disciplines that model choices under limitations and objectives.

See also: ottimizzazione, the process of optimization; ottimo, meaning good or excellent and related in etymology.