otoshidama

Otoshidama, also known as "お年玉" or "お年遣り," is a traditional Japanese custom of giving money as a gift to children on New Year's Day. The practice dates back to the Edo period (1603–1868) and has since become a cherished part of Japanese culture, symbolizing blessings for the child's health, happiness, and future prosperity.

The money is typically given by parents, grandparents, or other family members, and is often placed in a decorative envelope called otoshidama-bukuro (お年玉袋). These envelopes are often adorned with colorful designs, such as animals, flowers, or popular characters, and may feature lucky symbols like cranes, fish, or bamboo. The amount of money given varies depending on the child's age, family traditions, and economic circumstances. It is common for the amount to increase slightly each year as the child grows older.

In addition to cash, some families include small gifts or treats inside the envelope, though the primary focus remains on the monetary gift. Otoshidama is not only a financial gift but also an opportunity for families to express affection and wish for the child's well-being. The money is often used by children to purchase small items, save for future goals, or simply enjoy as a special treat.

While otoshidama is most commonly associated with New Year's Day, some families may also give similar gifts during other occasions, such as birthdays or festivals. The tradition reflects broader cultural values of generosity, family bonds, and the importance of celebrating milestones in a child's life.