osteoartriittia

Osteoartriitti, often referred to as osteoarthritis, is a degenerative joint disease and the most common form of arthritis. It affects the cartilage that cushions the ends of bones in joints. Over time, this cartilage can wear away, leading to bone rubbing against bone. This causes pain, stiffness, and a decrease in the range of motion. Osteoartriitti is more prevalent in older adults, but it can affect people of any age. It commonly affects the hands, knees, hips, and spine.

The exact cause of osteoartriitti is not fully understood, but several factors contribute to its development. These include aging, genetics, previous joint injuries, obesity, and overuse of certain joints. While there is no cure for osteoartriitti, various treatments can help manage symptoms and slow its progression. These treatments may include lifestyle modifications like weight management and exercise, physical therapy, medications to relieve pain and inflammation, and in severe cases, surgery such as joint replacement. Early diagnosis and management are crucial for maintaining joint function and improving quality of life for individuals with osteoartriitti.