orthognatischer

Orthognathic refers to the alignment and relationship of the upper and lower jaws. Orthognathic surgery, also known as corrective jaw surgery, is a procedure performed by oral and maxillofacial surgeons to correct significant malocclusions and jaw abnormalities. These conditions can affect chewing, speaking, and breathing, as well as facial aesthetics. The goal of orthognathic surgery is to improve the functional and esthetic harmony of the dentofacial structures.

Indications for orthognathic surgery can include severe overbites, underbites, crossbites, open bites, and facial asymmetry. These issues often result from genetic factors, developmental abnormalities, or trauma. Before surgery, patients typically undergo orthodontic treatment to align the teeth. This is followed by the surgical repositioning of the jaws. Post-surgery, a period of orthodontic refinement is usually necessary to achieve optimal bite alignment and stability.

The surgical process involves making precise cuts in the bone of the upper jaw (maxilla), lower jaw (mandible), or both, and then moving them to a corrected position. These repositioned segments are then stabilized with plates and screws. Recovery time varies, but patients can expect swelling, discomfort, and dietary restrictions in the initial weeks.

Orthognathic surgery is a complex procedure that requires a multidisciplinary approach involving orthodontists and oral and maxillofacial surgeons. While the recovery can be challenging, the long-term benefits include improved function, enhanced facial balance, and increased self-confidence.