orthodontia
Orthodontia, or orthodontics, is a dental specialty focused on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities. The primary aim is to create a functional bite by aligning teeth and, when needed, guiding jaw growth. Treatment uses controlled dental forces to move teeth through bone remodeling and often improves bite, function, and facial aesthetics.
Common problems addressed include malocclusions such as crowding, spacing, overbites (deep bites), underbites (protrusive jaws), crossbites,
Orthodontic appliances include fixed braces with brackets and wires, removable appliances, and clear aligners. Additional devices
Treatment timing varies by patient. Many begin in childhood or adolescence, with interceptive approaches used around
Outcomes focus on improved occlusion, function, and aesthetics, while acknowledging that results depend on growth, compliance,