orchester
An Orchester is a large instrumental ensemble associated with classical music, typically led by a conductor. It combines four sections—strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion—though the exact makeup varies with repertoire and tradition. A full symphony orchestra typically includes about 70 to 100 players.
The string section forms the core of the ensemble and usually includes first and second violins, violas,
A conductor directs the orchestra, shaping tempo, balance, and expressive contour. The concertmaster (principal first violin)
Orchestras perform a broad repertoire, including symphonies and concertos, operatic and ballet scores, and contemporary works.
Historically, orchestral practice emerged from Baroque court and chamber ensembles and expanded through the Classical and
Variants include the string orchestra, which uses only string instruments; the chamber orchestra, a smaller ensemble;