onstuimige

Onstuimige is the inflected form of the Dutch adjective onstuimig, meaning turbulent, stormy, or unruly. It can describe weather, seas, winds, or any situation characterized by rapid movement, intensity, or lack of restraint. The term is commonly used in meteorological descriptions as well as in figurative language to convey energy, excitement, or disorder.

In usage, onstuimige is typically placed before a noun in attributive position. For example, one can say onstuimige wind, onstuimige golven, or de onstuimige mensheid. In predicative position, the adjective often appears without the -e ending: Het weer is onstuimig. Plural forms take the -e ending as well: onstuimige winden, onstuimige gebeurtenissen.

Nuance plays a key role in interpretation. Onstuimig does not inherently condemn or praise; it conveys a sense of force and unrest that can be neutral, negative, or even lively, depending on context. It can appear in descriptions of natural phenomena, social dynamics, or emotional states, where the emphasis is on movement and energy rather than calmness.

Etymologically, onstuimig stems from the prefix on- combined with a root related to impulse or movement, with attestations dating back to the Middle Dutch period. The form onstuimige serves as the common attributive feminine singular and plural ending for nouns of various genders.

See also: onstuimig, turbulent, stormy, rustig.