nozzleman

A nozzleman is a firefighter who controls the nozzle at the end of a charged hose during fire suppression. The role is common in municipal and wildland firefighting and is typically one of the core positions on an attack line, working with the hose team and the pump operator to apply water or foam to the fire and its surroundings.

Responsibilities include advancing a hose line toward the fire, selecting and maintaining an appropriate nozzle pattern (straight stream for penetration or fog patterns for protection and cooling), and adjusting water flow to achieve effective knockdown without waste. The nozzleman must maintain situational awareness, prevent hose kinks or whipping, and communicate conditions, water pressure, and progress to the pump operator and other team members. In many departments, the nozzleman is paired with a backup firefighter who assists with hose handling and equipment.

Training and qualifications typically cover hose handling, nozzle operation, water supply management, safety protocols, and scenario-based drills. Certification requirements vary by region but commonly include fire suppression, PPE use, and breathing apparatus training. Physical fitness is also emphasized due to the demanding nature of the work.

Equipment and technique: a nozzleman works with a pre-connected attack line or one fed from a pumper through standpipes and hoselines. The nozzle itself may be a smooth bore or a fog/combination nozzle, chosen according to department policy and fire conditions. Personal protective equipment usually includes turnout gear, helmet, gloves, eye protection, and, when required, a self-contained breathing apparatus.

The nozzleman plays a critical role in effective fire control and firefighter safety, balancing aggressive action with careful assessment of fire behavior, water supply, and structural safety.